Linux Mint Installation Guide
Introduction
Linux Mint is a Linux distribution based on Debian and Ubuntu, first released by the Linux Mint Team in 2006.
Its purpose is to provide a more complete out-of-the-box experience, offering a free, easy-to-use, comfortable, and elegant desktop operating system for home users and businesses.
It includes a browser, multimedia player, DVD playback support, Java, and other components. It comes in three desktop environment versions: Cinnamon, MATE, and Xfce.
Download
You can download Linux Mint from the official website. The official site offers two download methods: HTTP download via mirror sites in your country, or torrent download.
Linux Mint official website: https://www.linuxmint.com/
Users inside China can quickly download Linux Mint from these mirror sources:
Installation
Xfce version requirements: at least 512MB or more RAM, 15GB or more disk space.
You can choose to install it on a physical machine or on a virtual machine.
If you need to install it on a physical machine, you need to use Rufus or similar USB boot creation tools to make a bootable USB drive.
This blog post will use a virtual machine as a demonstration.
Installation Process
Mount the Installation Media
First, add the downloaded ISO file to the virtual machine’s boot drive. If on a physical machine, insert your prepared bootable USB drive.
After selecting, click OK.
Then start the virtual machine. For a physical machine, you need to restart and press the corresponding key (ESC, F12, F11, etc.) — you can search for these online.
The virtual machine will automatically boot from the virtual CD. Just wait.
You’ll see this screen, and after 10 seconds, you’ll enter the CD Live environment.
After 10 seconds, you’ll see the boot animation — it’s actually quite nice to look at!
After a moment, you’ll enter this interface — this is the CD Live I mentioned.
(Just a side note: the time shown might be different because the CD Live’s default timezone might not be yours. Don’t worry about it.)
Select Language and Preferences
Click “Install Linux Mint” to start the installation wizard. The first page asks you to select a language. I’ll choose Simplified Chinese (choose whatever language you understand).
Then choose the keyboard layout — the default or US layout should be fine.
Partitioning
Now comes the main event. You must pay close attention! Pay close attention! Pay close attention!
(Said three times for emphasis)
You’ll be given two options for partitioning. The first radio button means formatting your entire hard drive and then installing Linux Mint. This is fine for a virtual machine, but if you’re on a physical machine, be very careful — whether the installation succeeds or fails, your original data will be lost.
The two checkboxes below don’t matter because most people won’t choose the first option anyway. This blog will choose “Something else”. So select the second option.
After selecting “Something else”, you’ll enter this page, where you can create a partition table.
Since this is a virtual machine demonstration, click “New Partition Table”. For a physical machine, this isn’t needed.
A prompt will appear — just click Continue.
An empty partition table will be created.
So, how do you partition?
Linux requires at least the / (root), /boot, and swap partitions. How much space should each get?
/boot: This partition stores system boot files. It only needs about 500MB. Don’t underestimate this small partition — without it, if the root partition fills up, the system won’t boot.
SWAP partition: Used for memory swap space. When memory is about to run out, the system moves some processes to SWAP. It can be half the size of your RAM, equal to it, or twice as much. But too large isn’t good — if you have enough RAM, allocating too much to swap wastes disk space.
Root partition: This is straightforward — it’s the system partition. Give it all the remaining space.
Here’s how to do it:
Click the + button to create a partition.
First, create a /boot partition: 500MB, EXT4 filesystem, mount point /boot.
Then create the SWAP partition: Primary partition, 1024MB, filesystem type “swap area”, no mount point needed.
Then create the root partition: Primary partition, EXT4 filesystem, mount point /, give it all the remaining space.
The partition setup is essentially complete.
Begin Automatic Installation
Now we can install. Click “Install Now”. A prompt will appear — click “Continue”.
Next, you’ll be asked to select your region. This determines the system’s timezone. Choose based on your actual location. For China, select Shanghai. Then click “Continue”.
Then set your name, computer name, username, and password. These can be anything, but make sure you remember your username and password.
There’s a “Encrypt Home Directory” option — optional. I won’t select it since it’s not necessary for me.
After filling everything in, click “Continue”.
The installation will start — fully automatic! Go grab a cup of milk tea and wait.
Just keep waiting.
Until this window appears:
Congratulations, you’ve successfully installed! Click “Restart Now”. If you’re using a VM, remove the virtual optical drive and press Enter. Physical machine users should remove the USB drive and press Enter.
(Physical machines usually won’t see this prompt.)
If everything went smoothly, you’ll boot into the system.
Log in with the username and password you set, and enjoy.
Summary
To summarize, Linux Mint is a very beginner-friendly Linux distribution. Its installation process is very simple — mostly just clicking through graphical operations. So I highly recommend it for beginners.
This blog is for reference and learning purposes only. If other issues arise, please search for solutions yourself.
If reprinting, please indicate the source.